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  2. Weighted automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_automaton

    Finite-state machines are only capable of answering decision problems; they take as input a string and produce a Boolean output, i.e. either "accept" or "reject". In contrast, weighted automata produce a quantitative output, for example a count of how many answers are possible on a given input string, or a probability of how likely the input ...

  3. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    A primary purpose of strings is to store human-readable text, like words and sentences. Strings are used to communicate information from a computer program to the user of the program. [2] A program may also accept string input from its user. Further, strings may store data expressed as characters yet not intended for human reading.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For function that manipulate strings, modern object-oriented languages, like C# and Java have immutable strings and return a copy (in newly allocated dynamic memory), while others, like C manipulate the original string unless the programmer copies data to a new string.

  5. Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_string-search...

    T denotes the input text to be searched. Its length is n. P denotes the string to be searched for, called the pattern. Its length is m. S[i] denotes the character at index i of string S, counting from 1. S[i..j] denotes the substring of string S starting at index i and ending at j, inclusive.

  6. LL parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL_parser

    In this case the parser will report that it has accepted the input string and write the following list of rule numbers to the output stream: [ 2, 1, 3, 3 ] This is indeed a list of rules for a leftmost derivation of the input string, which is: S → (S + F ) → (F + F ) → ( a + F ) → ( a + a )

  7. Packrat parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packrat_parser

    An input string is considered accepted by the parser if the is recognized. As a side-effect, a string can be recognized by the parser even if it was not fully consumed. [2] An extreme case of this rule is that the grammar matches any string.

  8. Magic string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_string

    Restricting the format of the input is a possible maintenance (bug fixing) solution — essentially this means validating input information to check that it is in the correct format, in order to reduce the possibility of the magic string being discovered by the user. Examples include validating a telephone number to ensure that it contains only ...

  9. History of Python - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Python

    In Python 2.6 and 2.7 print() is available as a built-in but is masked by the print statement syntax, which can be disabled by entering from __future__ import print_function at the top of the file [38] Removal of the Python 2 input function, and the renaming of the raw_input function to input.