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The High Dam protects Egypt from floods, stores water for year-round irrigation and produces hydropower. With a live storage capacity of 90 billion cubic the dam stores more than one and a half the average annual flow of the Nile River, thus providing a high level of regulation in the river basin compared to other regulated rivers in the world.
Egypt is concerned that Ethiopia is using water from the Nile to fill its giant Renaissance dam.
After the Aswan Dam was constructed in Egypt it protected Egypt from the droughts in 1972–1973 and 1983–1987 that devastated East and West Africa. The dam allowed Egypt to reclaim about 840,000 hectares in the Nile Delta and along the Nile Valley, increasing the country's irrigated area by a third. The increase was brought about both by ...
Egypt is the most populated country in the Middle East and North Africa region with over 104 million inhabitants. [26] Since the majority of Egypt's geography consists of expansive desert, 43.1% [ 27 ] of citizens live in urban areas along the Nile or Mediterranean Sea , such as Cairo , Alexandria , or Aswan .
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Examples are Central and West Asia, and North Africa). [3] A study in 2007 found that more than 1.2 billion people live in areas of physical water scarcity. [ 20 ] This water scarcity relates to water available for food production, rather than for drinking water which is a much smaller amount.
It started with a bang at 3 a.m. Monday as the residents of Derna were sleeping. One dam burst, then a second, sending a huge wave of water gushing down through the mountains towards the coastal ...
Ethiopia's move to fill the dam's reservoir could reduce Nile flows by as much as 25% and devastate Egyptian farmlands. [1]Water conflict typically refers to violence or disputes associated with access to, or control of, water resources, or the use of water or water systems as weapons or casualties of conflicts.