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  2. Argument from consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_consciousness

    Richard Swinburne put forward an inductive form of the argument in his book The Existence of God. [3] He uses the argument from personal identity [clarification needed] for mind-body dualism to show that we have a non-physical mental element to our minds. He suggests that the most probable way in which the non-physical and the physical are ...

  3. Gödel's ontological proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_ontological_proof

    Definition 1: An object is God-like if, and only if, has all positive properties. Axiom 3: The property of being God-like is itself a positive property. Theorem 2: It is possible that there exists a God-like object (in at least one possible world, there exists a God-like object ).

  4. Existence of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 February 2025. Philosophical question Part of a series on Theism Types of faith Agnosticism Apatheism Atheism Classical theism Deism Henotheism Ietsism Ignosticism Monotheism Monism Dualism Monolatry Kathenotheism Omnism Pandeism Panentheism Pantheism Polytheism Transtheism Specific conceptions Brahman ...

  5. Barzakh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzakh

    In mainstream Sunni and Shia Islam, Barzakh has been defined as "an intermediary stage between this life and another life in the Hereafter"; [6] "an interval or a break between individual death and resurrection"; [7] "The Stage Between this World and the Hereafter"; [8] the period between a person's death and his resurrection on the Day of ...

  6. Islamic view of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_death

    [8] [9] Death is also seen as the gateway to the beginning of the afterlife. In Islamic belief, death is predetermined by God, and the exact time of a person's death is known only to God. Death is accepted as wholly natural, and merely marks a transition between the material realm and the unseen world. [10]

  7. Islamic eschatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_eschatology

    The book (and the genre) was noteworthy for rupturing the "organic link between Islamic tradition and the last days of the world", [140] using Western sources (such as Gustave Le Bon and William Guy Carr) that previously would have been ignored; and lack of Sahih Bukhari (i.e. top quality) hadith (he does quote Ibn Kathir and some hadith ...

  8. Sufi cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology

    Sufi cosmology (Arabic: الكوزمولوجية الصوفية) is a Sufi approach to cosmology which discusses the creation of man and the universe, which according to mystics are the fundamental grounds upon which Islamic religious universe is based.

  9. No God but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_god_but_God:_The...

    Each chapter of the book covers a specific topic within Islam. For example, one chapter is entirely dedicated to the issue of jihad. [4] Over all, the book covers the history of Islam from the point of view of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad as a social reformer struggling for egalitarianism between people.