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Roman Jakobson, “The Kazan school of Polish linguistics and its place in the international development of phonology”, Roman Jakobson: Selected Writings, vol. II: Word and Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. J. Radwańska-Williams, “Examining our patrimony: The case of the Kazan School”, Historigraphia Linguistica 33 (2006): 357–90.
Jakobson was born in Moscow on 11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1896 [2] [3] to well-to-do parents of Jewish descent, the industrialist Osip Jakobson and chemist Anna Volpert Jakobson, [2] and he developed a fascination with language at a very young age.
Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. [2] Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.
The following is a list of some notable phonologists (scholars in the field of phonology). Diana Archangeli; Álvaro Arias; Jan Baudouin de Courtenay; Eric Baković; Hans Basbøll; Mary Beckman; Leonard Bloomfield; Franz Boas; Diane Brentari; Catherine Browman; Noam Chomsky; George N. Clements; Jennifer S. Cole; Laura J. Downing; John Rupert ...
Notable contributions include Roman Jakobson’s insights into phonological alternations and Chomsky & Halle’s The Sound Pattern of English (1968), which formalized the relationship between phonology and morphology within generative grammar. Subsequent theories, such as Autosegmental Phonology and Optimality Theory, have refined the analysis ...
The Prague linguistic circle included the Russian émigrés Roman Jakobson, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, and Sergei Karcevskiy, as well as the famous Czech literary scholars René Wellek and Jan Mukařovský. The instigator of the circle, and its first president until his death in 1945, was the Czech linguist Vilém Mathesius. [8]
Roman Jakobson has asserted that no such language is known; [4] however, that is disputed by some linguists who oppose the theory. For example, Robert Blust showed that Kelabit , a language of the Sarawak highlands in Borneo , [ 5 ] has a system of stops consisting of voiceless stops, plain voiced stops, and prevoiced stops with voiceless ...
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phonemes or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety.