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Sulfur hexafluoride is a nontoxic gas, but by displacing oxygen in the lungs, it also carries the risk of asphyxia if too much is inhaled. [53] Since it is more dense than air, a substantial quantity of gas, when released, will settle in low-lying areas and present a significant risk of asphyxiation if the area is entered.
Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers protect electrical power stations and distribution systems by interrupting electric currents, when tripped by a protective relay. Instead of oil, air, or a vacuum, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker uses sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas to cool and quench the arc on opening a circuit.
Addition of sulfur hexafluoride can dramatically improve the dielectric properties of poorer insulators, e.g. helium or nitrogen. [2] Multicomponent gas mixtures can offer superior dielectric properties; the optimum mixtures combine the electron attaching gases ( sulfur hexafluoride , octafluorocyclobutane ) with molecules capable of ...
Sulfur hexafluoride is nearly inert and non-toxic due to steric hindrance (the six fluorine atoms are arranged so tightly around the sulfur atom that it is extremely difficult to attack the bonds between the fluorine and sulfur atoms). It has several applications due to its stability, dielectric properties, and high density.
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6) is used primarily as an arc suppression and insulation gas. It can be found in high-voltage switchgear and is used in the production of magnesium. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3) is used primarily as an etchant for microelectronics fabrication.
Sulfur reacts with fluorine to give the highly reactive sulfur tetrafluoride and the highly inert Sulfur hexafluoride. [6] Whereas fluorine gives S(IV) and S(VI) compounds, chlorine gives S(II) and S(I) derivatives. Thus, sulfur dichloride, disulfur dichloride, and higher chlorosulfanes arise from the chlorination of sulfur.
Sulfur dioxide: 6.803 0.05636 Sulfur hexafluoride [2] 7.857 0.0879 Tetrachloromethane [2] 20.01 0.1281 Tetrachlorosilane [2] 20.96 0.1470 Tetrafluoroethylene [2]
The other known sulfur fluorides are sulfur difluoride, sulfur tetrafluoride, sulfur hexafluoride, disulfur decafluoride, disulfur difluoride and thiothionyl fluoride, difluorotrisulfane, and difluorotetrasulfane. [10] The F top atom can be substituted with Cl to yield ClSSF 3 (2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluorodisulfane). [5]