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  2. Base course - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_course

    The base course or basecourse in pavements is a layer of material in an asphalt roadway, ... Typical base course thickness ranges from 100 to 150 millimetres ...

  3. Subbase (pavement) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subbase_(pavement)

    Layers in the construction of a mortarless pavement: A.) Subgrade B.) Subbase C.) Base course D.) Paver base E.) Pavers F.) Fine-grained sand. In highway engineering, subbase is the layer of aggregate material laid on the subgrade, on which the base course layer is located. It may be omitted when there will be only foot traffic on the pavement ...

  4. Road surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface

    Full depth reclamation: The full thickness of the asphalt pavement and underlying material is pulverized to provide a uniform blend of material. [34] [37] A binding agent or stabilizing material may be mixed in to form a base course for the new pavement, or it may be left unbound to form a sub-base course. Common binding agents include asphalt ...

  5. Highway engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_engineering

    The base course is the region of the pavement section that is located directly under the surface course. If there is a subbase course, the base course is constructed directly about this layer. Otherwise, it is built directly on top of the subgrade. Typical base course thickness ranges from 4 to 6 inches and is governed by underlying layer ...

  6. Wearing course - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearing_course

    In flexible pavements, the upper layer consists of asphalt concrete, that is a construction aggregate with a bituminous binder. The wearing course is typically placed on the binder course which is then laid on the base course, which is normally placed on the subbase, which rests on the subgrade. There are various different types of flexible ...

  7. Paver base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paver_base

    Paver base is a form of aggregate used in the construction of patios and walkways whose topmost layer consists of mortarless (or "dry-laid") pavers. The first layer in the construction of such a surface is called the subgrade —this is the layer of native material underneath the intended surface.

  8. Granular base equivalency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_base_equivalency

    The thickness of these layers can be translated to GBE. Granular base equivalency or granular base equivalence (GBE) is a measure of total pavement thickness. [1] [2] Since pavement is composed of multiple layers with different physical properties, its total thickness is measured by GBE. GBE translates the thickness of different road layers to ...

  9. Aggregate base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_base

    The material can be made of virgin (newly mined) rock, or of recycled asphalt and concrete. Base is used as a base course in roadways, as a base course for cement pads and foundations, and as backfill material for underground pipelines and other underground utilities. The base course is the sub-base layer of an asphalt roadway.