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  2. Transition metal dioxygen complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_dioxygen...

    The conversion is described as a 2 e − redox process: Ir(I) converts to Ir(III) as dioxygen converts to peroxide. Since O 2 has a triplet ground state and Vaska's complex is a singlet, the reaction is slower than when singlet oxygen is used. [7] The magnetic properties of some η 2-O 2 complexes show that the ligand, in fact, is superoxide ...

  3. Paramagnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism

    In contrast with this behavior, diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnetic fields and form induced magnetic fields in the direction opposite to that of the applied magnetic field. [1] Paramagnetic materials include most chemical elements and some compounds ; [ 2 ] they have a relative magnetic permeability slightly greater than 1 (i.e., a ...

  4. Magnetochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetochemistry

    In consequence the magnetic moment varies with temperature in a sigmoidal pattern. The state with spins opposed has lower energy, so the interaction can be classed as antiferromagnetic in this case. [14] It is believed that this is an example of superexchange, mediated by the oxygen and carbon atoms of the acetate ligands. [15]

  5. Solid oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_oxygen

    Solid oxygen forms at normal atmospheric pressure at a temperature below 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F). Solid oxygen O 2 , like liquid oxygen , is a clear substance with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red part of the visible light spectrum.

  6. Magnetic susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility

    An important effect in metals under strong magnetic fields, is the oscillation of the differential susceptibility as function of ⁠ 1 / H ⁠. This behaviour is known as the De Haas–Van Alphen effect and relates the period of the susceptibility with the Fermi surface of the material.

  7. Liquid oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_oxygen

    Liquid oxygen has a clear cyan color and is strongly paramagnetic: it can be suspended between the poles of a powerful horseshoe magnet. [2] Liquid oxygen has a density of 1.141 kg/L (1.141 g/ml), slightly denser than liquid water, and is cryogenic with a freezing point of 54.36 K (−218.79 °C; −361.82 °F) and a boiling point of 90.19 K (−182.96 °C; −297.33 °F) at 1 bar (14.5 psi).

  8. Curie's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curie's_law

    > is the (volume) magnetic susceptibility, is the magnitude of the resulting magnetization (A/m), is the magnitude of the applied magnetic field (A/m), is absolute temperature , is a material-specific Curie constant (K).

  9. Spontaneous magnetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_magnetization

    Spontaneous magnetization is the appearance of an ordered spin state (magnetization) at zero applied magnetic field in a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material below a critical point called the Curie temperature or T C.