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  2. Vascular access for chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_access_for...

    A vascular access procedure involves insertion of a sterile plastic tube called a catheter into a blood vessel. Types of catheters can be either peripherally or centrally located. Peripheral catheters are approximately one inch (25 mm) long and are inserted into the small veins of the forearm.

  3. Central venous catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_venous_catheter

    A peripherally inserted central catheter, or PICC line (pronounced "pick"), is a central venous catheter inserted into a vein in the arm (via the basilic or cephalic veins) rather than a vein in the neck or chest. The basilic vein is usually a better target for cannulation than the cephalic vein because it is larger and runs a straighter course ...

  4. Venous access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_access

    Midline access is a type of peripheral venous access inserted into peripheral veins and that extends further than standard peripheral catheters but does not yet reach the large central veins of the thorax. They are used when intermediate-term access (one month) is needed or when administering medications that are highly irritating to smaller veins.

  5. Peripheral venous catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_venous_catheter

    Standard catheter. 1. The catheter itself is composed of (a) a tip for insertion into the vein, (b) wings for manual handling and securing the catheter with adhesives, (c) a valve to allow injection of drugs with a syringe, (d) an end which allows connection to an intravenous infusion line, and capping in between uses.

  6. Peripherally inserted central catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripherally_inserted...

    A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC or PICC line), also called a percutaneous indwelling central catheter or longline, [1] is a form of intravenous access that can be used for a prolonged period of time (e.g., for long chemotherapy regimens, extended antibiotic therapy, or total parenteral nutrition) or for administration of substances that should not be done peripherally (e.g ...

  7. Port (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(medicine)

    Follow-up chest X-ray after insertion of a port, with a malpositioned tip in the azygos vein. CT scan of the same patient confirming the position of the port tip in the azygos vein. A port is most commonly inserted as an outpatient surgery procedure in a hospital or clinic by an interventional radiologist or surgeon, under moderate sedation ...

  8. Intravenous therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_therapy

    Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.The intravenous route of administration is commonly used for rehydration or to provide nutrients for those who cannot, or will not—due to reduced mental states or otherwise—consume food or water by mouth.

  9. Venous cutdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_cutdown

    Venous cutdown is an emergency procedure in which the vein is exposed surgically and then a cannula is inserted into the vein under direct vision. It is used for venous access in cases of trauma, and hypovolemic shock when the use of a peripheral venous catheter is either difficult or impossible.