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XQuartz is an open-source version of the X.Org X server, a display server for the X Window System (sometimes shortened to X11 or X) that runs on macOS. [1] In 2012, it formally replaced Apple's internal X11 app for OS X Mountain Lion (version 10.8).
Apple originally ported X to macOS in the form of X11.app, but that has been deprecated in favor of the XQuartz implementation. Third-party servers under Apple's older operating systems in the 1990s, System 7, and Mac OS 8 and 9, included Apple's MacX and White Pine Software's eXodus.
MacX is an obsolete display server implementation supporting the X11 display server protocol, that ran on System 7, Mac OS 8, and Mac OS 9.It also ran under A/UX.Prior to X11R4 and the introduction of the PowerPC-based Power Macintosh, this server was developed internally by Apple Inc. for the Motorola-68000-based Macintoshes.
X.Org Server is the free and open-source implementation of the X Window System (X11) display server stewarded by the X.Org Foundation. Implementations of the client-side X Window System protocol exist in the form of X11 libraries, which serve as helpful APIs for communicating with the X server. [4] Two such major X libraries exist for X11.
x11vnc is a Virtual Network Computing (VNC) server program. It allows remote access from a remote client to a computer hosting an X Window session and the x11vnc software, continuously polling [ 4 ] the X server's frame buffer for changes.
In this situation, the display manager works like a graphical telnet server: an X server can connect to the display manager, which starts a session; the applications which utilize this session run on the same computer of the display manager but have input and output on the computer where the X server runs (which may be the computer in front of ...
XWayland is an X Server running as a Wayland client, and thus is capable of displaying native X11 client applications in a Wayland compositor environment. [54] This is similar to the way XQuartz runs X applications in macOS 's native windowing system.
Wayland – Used with the Wayland display server on Linux systems, it is a modern replacement for X11. X11 – The default on Linux systems using the X.Org display server. Win32 – For running GTK applications on Windows. Quartz – For macOS support. Broadway – Allows GTK applications to run in web browsers using HTML5 and WebSockets. [10] [11]