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kcal 15: 1.0 kcal 15 (4.2 kJ) calorie (15°C) cal-15 (g-cal-15) cal 15: 1.0 ...
However, the kcal is not officially part of the International System of Units (SI), and is regarded as obsolete, [2] having been replaced in many uses by the SI derived unit of energy, the joule (J), [9] or the kilojoule (kJ) for 1000 joules.
As typically measured, one kcal/mol represents a temperature increase of one degree Celsius in one liter of water (with a mass of 1 kg) resulting from the reaction of one mole of reagents. In SI units, one kilocalorie per mole is equal to 4.184 kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol), which comes to approximately 6.9477 × 10 −21 joules per molecule, or ...
kT (also written as k B T) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or k B), and the temperature, T.This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular-scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their energy alone, but on the ratio of that energy and kT, that is, on E ...
In the Arrhenius model of reaction rates, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be available to reactants for a chemical reaction to occur. [1] The activation energy (E a) of a reaction is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol). [2]
According to the FAO, the average minimum daily energy requirement is approximately 8,400 kilojoules (2,000 kcal) per adult and 4,200 kilojoules (1,000 kcal) a child. [3] This data is presented in kilojoules, as most countries today use the SI unit kilojoules as their primary measurement for food energy intake, [ 4 ] with the exception of the ...
A moderate energy density would be 1.6 to 3 calories per gram (7–13 kJ/g); salmon, lean meat, and bread would fall in this category. Foods with high energy density have more than three calories per gram (>13 kJ/g) and include crackers, cheese, chocolate, nuts, [ 10 ] and fried foods like potato or tortilla chips.
Other units sometimes used to describe reaction energetics are kilocalories per mole (kcal·mol −1), electron volts per particle (eV), and wavenumbers in inverse centimeters (cm −1). 1 kJ·mol −1 is approximately equal to 1.04 × 10 −2 eV per particle, 0.239 kcal·mol −1, or 83.6 cm −1.