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  2. National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oil_and_Hazardous...

    The first National Contingency Plan was developed and published in 1968, in response to a massive oil spill from the oil tanker Torrey Canyon, off the coast of England a year earlier. More than 37 million gallons of crude oil spilled into the water and caused massive environmental damage. To avoid the problems faced by response officials ...

  3. Addictive behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addictive_behavior

    Addiction hijacks the brain’s reward system, which normally encourages individuals to engage in survival-related activities such as socializing, eating, or achieving goals. Substances or specific behavioral activities create an intense “high” by flooding the reward system with dopamine, a chemical commonly known as “a feel-good chemical".

  4. Chemical accident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_accident

    American chemical industry public relations professionals claim that such accidents are becoming less frequent but the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency states that they are increasing in frequency, with higher average annual rates of population evacuations and of people needing medical treatment resulting from chemical accidents. Texas is ...

  5. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    It attributes addiction to a chemical imbalance in an individual's brain associated with genetics or environmental factors. [3] The other model is the choice model of addiction, which contends that addiction is a result of voluntary actions rather than brain dysfunction. [4]

  6. United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_drug...

    Drug overdose deaths in the US per 100,000 people by state. [1] [2] A two milligram dose of fentanyl powder (on pencil tip) is a lethal amount for most people.[3]The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has data on drug overdose death rates and totals.

  7. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  8. Opioid epidemic in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the...

    Teens used prescription drugs more than any illicit drug except cannabis, more than cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine combined. [14] In 2014, roughly 6 percent of teenagers between the ages of 12 and 17 reported abusing prescribed opioids. [168] Deaths from overdose of heroin affect younger people more than deaths from other opiates. [85]

  9. Offshore oil spill prevention and response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_oil_spill...

    Offshore oil spill prevention and response is the study and practice of reducing the number of offshore incidents that release oil or hazardous substances into the environment and limiting the amount released during those incidents.