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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Then ABD is a 30°–60°–90° triangle with hypotenuse of length 2, and base BD of length 1. The fact that the remaining leg AD has length √ 3 follows immediately from the Pythagorean theorem. The 30°–60°–90° triangle is the only right triangle whose angles are in an arithmetic progression.

  3. Ailles rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailles_rectangle

    A 30°–60°–90° triangle has sides of length 1, 2, and . When two such triangles are placed in the positions shown in the illustration, the smallest rectangle that can enclose them has width 1 + 3 {\displaystyle 1+{\sqrt {3}}} and height 3 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {3}}} .

  4. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  5. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.

  6. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Primitive Heronian triangle; Right triangle. 30-60-90 triangle; Isosceles right triangle; Kepler triangle; Scalene triangle; Quadrilateral – 4 sides Cyclic ...

  7. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    [30 ] Trigonometric ratios ... the hypotenuse is the side opposite to the 90-degree angle in a right triangle; ... Scientific calculators have buttons for calculating ...

  8. Law of sines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_sines

    In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles.According to the law, ⁡ = ⁡ = ⁡ =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.

  9. Mnemonics in trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemonics_in_trigonometry

    Sines and cosines of common angles 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° follow the pattern with n = 0 ... Draw three triangles pointing down, touching at a single point.