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  2. Socle (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socle_(architecture)

    This was a typical building practice in ancient Greece, resulting in the frequent preservation of the plans of ancient buildings only in their stone-built lower walls, as at the city of Olynthos. [2] A very early example is the two-storey fortified House of the Tiles at Lerna in the Peloponnese , built of mud-brick over a stone socle, with much ...

  3. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A freestanding structure near the main building or an ending structure on building wings. Pedestal (also Plinth) The base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted. A plinth is a lower terminus of the face trim on a door that is thicker and often wider than the trim which it augments. Pediment

  4. Course (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(architecture)

    This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units. If the wall is two wythes thick, one header is used to bind the two wythes together. [3] Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers. [1] Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. [1] Plinth: The bottom course of a wall.

  5. Alexander Pirnie Federal Building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie_Federal...

    The height of the building from first floor level to courtroom parapet is about 58 feet. The basement, first floor, and second floor are approximately square in plan and the third floor is U-shaped. The walls of the building are clad with buff-colored brick, except for the base and center front which are clad in limestone.

  6. Pedestal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestal

    The minimum height of the plinth is usually kept as 45 cm (for buildings) [citation needed]. It transmits loads from superstructure to the substructure and acts as the retaining wall for the filling inside the plinth or raised floor. In sculpting, the terms base, plinth, and pedestal are defined according to their subtle differences.

  7. Pilaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaster

    Two decorative Corinthian pilasters in the Church of Saint-Sulpice (Paris). In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an extent of wall.

  8. Kath kuni architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kath_kuni_architecture

    Slate, is used as a waterproof roofing material, employed to protect the building from heavy rain and snowfall. The ground trench is dug and filled with loose stone blocks which rise up to make the plinth. [2] The construction of walls involves laying two wooden beams longitudinally parallel to each other with a gap in between.

  9. Column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column

    The basis may consist of several elements, beginning with a wide, square slab known as a plinth. The simplest bases consist of the plinth alone, sometimes separated from the column by a convex circular cushion known as a torus. More elaborate bases include two toruses, separated by a concave section or channel known as a scotia or trochilus.