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A sin offering (Hebrew: קָרְבַּן חַטָּאת, korban ḥatat, IPA:, lit: "purification offering" [1]) is a sacrificial offering described and commanded in the Torah (Lev. 4.1-35); it could be fine flour or a proper animal. [2]
The Semitic root qrb (קרב) means ' be near ' [10] and is found in a number of related languages in addition to Hebrew, e.g. in the Akkadian language noun aqribtu, meaning ' act of offering '. In Hebrew it is found in a number of words, such as qarov, ' close ', qerovim, ' relatives ', and the hifʕil verb form hiqriv, ' he brought near ...
The Yom Kippur atonement offering, specifically, consisted of the following animals: [9] From the high priest: one young bull for a sin-offering, and one ram for a burnt-offering; From the people of Israel: two goats for a sin-offering, and one ram for a burnt-offering
The term specifically refers to the slaughter of an animal to God followed by a feast or a meal. This is distinguished from the burnt offering, shechita, guilt offering, sin offering, korban sacrifice, and the gift offering (Hebrew minchah). A common subcategory of this is the peace offering (Hebrew: Zevaḥ shelamim).
The Hebrew noun olah (עֹלָה) occurs 289 times in the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible. It means "that which goes up [in smoke]". [5] It is formed from the active participle of the verb alah (עָלָה), "to cause to ascend." It was sometimes also called kalil, an associated word found in Leviticus, meaning "entire". [5] [6]
"Nazirite" comes from the Hebrew word nazir meaning "consecrated" [9] or "separated", [10] and may be ultimately derived from a root meaning "to vow", similar to Hebrew nadar. [10] The word nazir is also sometimes used to refer to a prince, who fills a special position of secular power, [11] and the cognate word nezer can refer to either the ...
The sin-offering and guilt offering were offered for individual sins, [8] while the Yom Kippur Temple service helped achieve atonement at a national level. [ 9 ] However, the role of sacrifices in atonement was strictly limited, and simply bringing an offering never automatically caused God to forgive a sin.
Pidyon haben. Kodashim (Hebrew: קׇדָשִׁים , romanized: Qoḏāšim, lit. 'holy things') is the fifth of the six orders, or major divisions, of the Mishnah, Tosefta and the Talmud, and deals largely with the services within the Temple in Jerusalem, its maintenance and design, the korbanot, or sacrificial offerings that were offered there, and other subjects related to these topics ...