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  2. Apoptosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis

    Unlike necrosis, apoptosis produces cell fragments called apoptotic bodies that phagocytes are able to engulf and remove before the contents of the cell can spill out onto surrounding cells and cause damage to them. [5] Because apoptosis cannot stop once it has begun, it is a highly regulated process.

  3. History of apoptosis research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_apoptosis_research

    Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death. From its early conceptual beginnings in the 1950s, it has exploded as an area of research within the life sciences community. From its early conceptual beginnings in the 1950s, it has exploded as an area of research within the life sciences community.

  4. Programmed cell death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_cell_death

    Programmed cell death (PCD; sometimes referred to as cellular suicide [1]) is the death of a cell as a result of events inside of a cell, such as apoptosis or autophagy. [2] [3] PCD is carried out in a biological process, which usually confers advantage during an organism's lifecycle.

  5. Cell death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_death

    Overview of signal transduction pathways involved in apoptosis. Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and being replaced by new ones, as in programmed cell death, or may result from factors such as diseases, localized injury, or the death of the organism of which the cells are part.

  6. Bcl-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcl-2

    596 12043 Ensembl ENSG00000171791 ENSMUSG00000057329 UniProt P10415 P10417 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000633 NM_000657 NM_009741 NM_177410 RefSeq (protein) NP_000624 NP_000648 NP_033871 NP_803129 Location (UCSC) Chr 18: 63.12 – 63.32 Mb Chr 1: 106.47 – 106.64 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Bcl-2, encoded in humans by the BCL2 gene, is the founding member of the Bcl-2 ...

  7. Inhibitor of apoptosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibitor_of_apoptosis

    Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a highly regulated process used by many multicellular organisms. Like any regulated process, apoptosis is subject to either activation or inhibition by a variety of chemical factors. Apoptosis can be triggered through two main pathways; extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.

  8. Caspase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase

    Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death where the cell undergoes morphological changes, to minimize its effect on surrounding cells to avoid inducing an immune response. The cell shrinks and condenses - the cytoskeleton will collapse, and the nuclear envelope disassembles the DNA fragments up.

  9. Apoptosis regulator BAX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis_regulator_BAX

    Apoptosis regulator BAX, also known as bcl-2-like protein 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAX gene. [5] BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene family . BCL2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities.