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  2. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The above are what implicate IC in the 'startle response' and ocular reflexes. Beyond multi-sensory integration IC responds to specific amplitude modulation frequencies, allowing for the detection of pitch. IC also determines time differences in binaural hearing. [19] The medial geniculate nucleus divides into:

  3. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    However, they often rely on lip-reading even when they are using hearing aids. The most quiet sounds heard by people with severe hearing loss with their better ear are between 70 and 95 dB HL. Profound hearing loss - People with profound hearing loss are very hard of hearing and they mostly rely on lip-reading and sign language. The most quiet ...

  4. Transduction (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(physiology)

    Principal steps of sensory processing. In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a sensory receptor.

  5. Auditory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex

    This cortex area is the neural crux of hearing, and—in humans—language and music. The auditory cortex is divided into three separate parts: the primary, secondary, and tertiary auditory cortex. These structures are formed concentrically around one another, with the primary cortex in the middle and the tertiary cortex on the outside.

  6. Utricle (ear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear)

    The macula of utricle (macula acustica utriculi) is a small (2 by 3 mm) thickening lying horizontally on the floor of the utricle where the epithelium contains vestibular hair cells that allow a person to perceive changes in latitudinal acceleration as well as the effects of gravity; it receives the utricular filaments of the acoustic nerve.

  7. Template:Physiology of hearing and balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Physiology_of...

    {{Physiology of hearing and balance | state = collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{Physiology of hearing and balance | state = expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible. This template is a navigation box relating to anatomy that provides links to related topics.

  8. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    Since the world is three-dimensional, the vestibular system contains three semicircular canals in each labyrinth.They are approximately orthogonal (at right angles) to each other, and are the horizontal (or lateral), the anterior semicircular canal (or superior), and the posterior (or inferior) semicircular canal.

  9. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    The basal end of the cochlea, where sounds enter from the middle ear, encodes the higher end of the audible frequency range while the apical end of the cochlea encodes the lower end of the frequency range. This tonotopy plays a crucial role in hearing, as it allows for