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Koine Greek [a] (ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος, hē koinḕ diálektos, lit. ' the common dialect '), [b] also variously known as Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek, Septuagint Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire and the early Byzantine Empire.
[11] [12] They are not encoded as precombined characters in Unicode, so they are typed by adding the U+030C ̌ COMBINING CARON to the Greek letter. Latin diacritics on Greek letters may not be supported by many fonts, and as a fall-back a caron may be replaced by an iota ι following the consonant. An example of a Greek letter with a combining ...
Xi (/ z aɪ / ZY or /(k) s aɪ / (K)SY; [1] [2] uppercase Ξ, lowercase ξ; Greek: ξι) is the fourteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless consonant cluster. Its name is pronounced in Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 60. Xi was derived from the Phoenician letter samekh.
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [2] [3] It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [4] and is the earliest known alphabetic script to have developed distinct letters for consonants as well as vowels. [5]
u+1d6a ᵪ greek subscript small letter chi; u+2627 ☧ chi rho; u+2cac Ⲭ coptic capital letter khi; u+2cad ⲭ coptic small letter khi; u+2ce9 ⳩ coptic symbol khi ro; u+a7b3 Ꭓ latin capital letter chi; u+ab53 ꭓ latin small letter chi; u+ab54 ꭔ latin small letter chi with low right ring; u+ab55 ꭕ latin small letter chi with low left ...
The most significant changes during the Koine Greek period concerned vowels: these were the loss of vowel length distinction, the shift of the Ancient Greek system of pitch accent to a stress accent system, and the monophthongization of diphthongs (except αυ and ευ). These changes seem widely attested from the 2nd century BC in Egyptian ...
It is also encoded for compatibility as U+1FFE ῾ GREEK DASIA mostly for usage in the Greek script, where it may be used before Greek capital letters to its right and aligned differently, e.g. with U+0391 ῾Α GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA, where the generic space+combining dasia should be used after the letter it modifies to its left (the space ...
encodings of greek nu and coptic ni. [2] u+039d Ν greek capital letter nu (ν) u+03bd ν greek small letter nu (ν) (\nu in tex) u+2c9a Ⲛ coptic capital letter ni; u+2c9b ⲛ coptic small letter ni; u+1d6b4 횴 mathematical bold capital nu [a] u+1d6ce 훎 mathematical bold small nu; u+1d6ee 훮 mathematical italic capital nu; u+1d708 휈 ...