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  2. Silicon-burning process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-burning_process

    The nickel-56 decays first to cobalt-56 and then to iron-56, with half-lives of 6 and 77 days respectively, but this happens later, because only minutes are available within the core of a massive star. The star has run out of nuclear fuel and within minutes its core begins to contract.

  3. Stellar evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution

    These mid-range stars ultimately reach the tip of the asymptotic-giant-branch and run out of fuel for shell burning. They are not sufficiently massive to start full-scale carbon fusion, so they contract again, going through a period of post-asymptotic-giant-branch superwind to produce a planetary nebula with an extremely hot central star.

  4. Stellar nucleosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_nucleosynthesis

    Helium fusion first begins when a star leaves the red giant branch after accumulating sufficient helium in its core to ignite it. In stars around the mass of the Sun, this begins at the tip of the red giant branch with a helium flash from a degenerate helium core, and the star moves to the horizontal branch where it

  5. Supernova nucleosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_nucleosynthesis

    Supernova nucleosynthesis is the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements in supernova explosions.. In sufficiently massive stars, the nucleosynthesis by fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones occurs during sequential hydrostatic burning processes called helium burning, carbon burning, oxygen burning, and silicon burning, in which the byproducts of one nuclear fuel become, after ...

  6. Hubble image of a star exploding may reveal the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/2016/03/07/hubble-image-of-a...

    But as a star ages, its nuclear fusion eventually starts to fade and fizzle out. The dying star begins to shed its outer layer of gases. That's what's happening to the star in the image below. The ...

  7. Protostar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostar

    The phase begins when a molecular cloud fragment first collapses under the force of self-gravity and an opaque, pressure-supported core forms inside the collapsing fragment. It ends when the infalling gas is depleted, leaving a pre-main-sequence star, which contracts to later become a main-sequence star at the onset of hydrogen fusion producing ...

  8. What happens when a star engulfs its planets? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/happens-star-engulfs-planets...

    First, the bad news: In a little under 8 billion years, the expanding red-giant-Sun will engulf the Earth. Things gets worse from there, as you can imagine. Not that it was great to start with ...

  9. This is what happens when a star devours a planet - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/2016/06/07/this-is-what...

    Swallowing up planets might be the reason that some stars appear more reddish than others, according to new research published on the preprint server arXiv.