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  2. History of taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    One of the key taxes introduced by Charles II was to help pay for the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666. Coal tax acts were passed in 1667 and in 1670. The tax was eventually repealed in 1889. [2] In 1692, the Parliament of England introduced its national land tax. This tax was levied on rental values and applied ...

  3. History of the English fiscal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English...

    In the last year of the reign, returns from these taxes were respectively—land tax (at 2s.), £990,000, customs £1,540,000, excise £986,000, or a total exceeding £3.5 million. The removal of regular export duty applied to domestic woollen manufactures and corn only, both cases additionally being due to special reasons of policy.

  4. Window tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_tax

    The first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the tax remained controversial into the 20th century. [ 5 ] When the window tax was introduced, it consisted of two parts: a flat-rate house tax of two shillings per house (equivalent to £17.53 in 2023), [ 6 ] and a variable tax for the number of windows above ten in the ...

  5. Income Tax Act 1842 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_Tax_Act_1842

    The Income Tax Act 1842 [1] (5 & 6 Vict. c. 35) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed under the government of Robert Peel, which re-introduced an income tax in Britain, at the rate of 7 pence (2.9%, there then being 240 pence in the pound) in the pound on all annual incomes greater than £150. It was the first imposition of ...

  6. Taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Excise taxes were added on luxury imports such as automobiles, clocks and watches. There was no sales tax or value added tax. The main increase in revenue came from the income tax, which in 1915 went up to 3s. 6d in the pound (17.5%), and individual exemptions were lowered. The income tax rate increased to 5s. (25%) in 1916, and 6s. (30%) in 1918.

  7. History of taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    A British newspaper cartoon reacts to the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1765.. Taxes were low at the local, colonial, and imperial levels throughout the colonial era. [1] The issue that led to the Revolution was whether parliament had the right to impose taxes on the Americans when they were not represented in parliament.

  8. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    War is an incentive for states to raise taxes and strengthen states' capacity. Historically, many taxation breakthroughs took place during wartime. The introduction of income tax in Britain was due to the Napoleonic War in 1798. The US first introduced income tax during the Civil War. [63]

  9. Poll Tax of 1379 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_Tax_of_1379

    The war continued with French attack on the southern coast of England, the towns of Dartmouth, Plymouth, Winchelsea and others suffered. The first parliament of Richard II therefore in 1377 granted for two years a tax of two fifteenths on movables without cities and boroughs and two tenths within.