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  2. Encoding specificity principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_specificity_principle

    The encoding specificity principle is the general principle that matching the encoding contexts of information at recall assists in the retrieval of episodic memories. It provides a framework for understanding how the conditions present while encoding information relate to memory and recall of that information.

  3. Memory error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_error

    Encoding specificity is when retrieval is successful to the extent that the retrieval cues used to help recall, match the cues the individual used during learning or encoding. [33] Memory errors due to encoding specificity means that the memory is likely not forgotten, however, the specific cues used during encoding the primary event are now ...

  4. Recall (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)

    The theory of encoding specificity finds similarities between the process of recognition and that of recall. The encoding specificity principle states that memory utilizes information from the memory trace, or the situation in which it was learned, and from the environment in which it is retrieved. In other words, memory is improved when ...

  5. Recall test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_test

    This is another example of how matching the conditions at the encoding and retrieval can influence memory. [1]: 185 State-dependent learning is associated with a specific internal state, such as mood or state of awareness. According to the principle of state-dependent learning, memory will be better when a person's internal state during ...

  6. Recognition memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_memory

    Encoding specificity describes how memory performance is enhanced if testing conditions match learning (encoding) conditions. [36] Certain aspects during the learning period, whether it be the environment, your current physical state, or even your mood, become encoded in the memory trace.

  7. Context-dependent memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-dependent_memory

    In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. In a simpler manner, "when events are represented in memory, contextual information is stored along with memory targets; the context can therefore cue memories containing that contextual information". [1]

  8. 25 Countries with Highest Life Expectancy - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/25-countries-highest-life...

    In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries with highest life expectancy. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to see 10 Countries with Highest Life Expectancy. In ...

  9. Cognitive interview - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_interview

    Based on what is known about the encoding specificity principle, the interviewer should encourage the witness to revisit their state of mind at the time of the event. [14] The interviewer would encourage that the witness think about any external factors (e.g., weather), emotional factors (e.g., feelings of fear), and cognitive factors (e.g ...