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In 1832, after much political agitation, the Reform Act was passed on the third attempt. The Act abolished many borough seats and created others in their place, as well as expanding the franchise in England and Wales (a Scottish Reform Act and Irish Reform Act were passed separately). Minor reforms followed in 1835 and 1836. [1]
The era can also be understood in a more extensive sense—the 'long Victorian era'—as a period that possessed sensibilities and characteristics distinct from the periods adjacent to it, [note 1] in which case it is sometimes dated to begin before Victoria's accession—typically from the passage of or agitation for (during the 1830s) the ...
Some people in Britain, mostly associated with the Liberal Democrats political party, have called for a new "Great Reform Act" to introduce electoral changes they favour. These would include lowering the minimum voting age to 16 and introducing proportional representation , which are also supported by the Green Party of England and Wales .
1879–1884: Belgium is engulfed in a political crisis, dubbed the First School War, over the role of religion in state education. April 21: Kartini was born in Jepara, today the date is commemorated as women's emancipation day in Indonesia. Anglo-Zulu War in South Africa. Thomas Edison tests his first light bulb.
Eventually, after Chartism died out, Britain adopted the first five reforms. Chartists saw themselves fighting against political corruption and for democracy in an industrial society, but attracted support beyond the radical political groups for economic reasons, such as opposing wage cuts and unemployment. [3] [4]
Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era--that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed labour unions.
The British Army during the Victorian era served through a period of great technological and social change.Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, and died in 1901. Her long reign was marked by the steady expansion and consolidation of the British Empire, rapid industrialisation and the enactment of liberal reforms by both Liberal and Conservative governments within Britain.
Georgian era: 1714–1837 Regency era: 1811–1820: Victorian era: 1837–1901: Edwardian era: 1901–1914: First World War: 1914–1918: Interwar Britain: 1919–1939: Second World War: 1939–1945: Post-war Britain (political) 1945–1979: Post-war Britain (social) 1945–1979