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  2. Digital image processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing

    Digital image processing. Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. [1][2] As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data ...

  3. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. [1]

  4. Top-hat transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-hat_transform

    In mathematical morphology and digital image processing, a top-hat transform is an operation that extracts small elements and details from given images.There exist two types of top-hat transform: the white top-hat transform is defined as the difference between the input image and its opening by some structuring element, while the black top-hat transform is defined dually as the difference ...

  5. Watershed (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_(image_processing)

    Watershed (image processing) In the study of image processing, a watershed is a transformation defined on a grayscale image. The name refers metaphorically to a geological watershed, or drainage divide, which separates adjacent drainage basins. The watershed transformation treats the image it operates upon like a topographic map, with the ...

  6. Thresholding (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Thresholding_(image_processing)

    Thresholding (image processing) Original image. The binary image resulting from a thresholding of the original image. In digital image processing, thresholding is the simplest method of segmenting images. From a grayscale image, thresholding can be used to create binary images. [1]

  7. Digital imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_imaging

    Digital imaging. Digital imaging or digital image acquisition is the creation of a digital representation of the visual characteristics of an object, [1] such as a physical scene or the interior structure of an object. The term is often assumed to imply or include the processing, compression, storage, printing and display of such images.

  8. Pruning (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruning_(morphology)

    Pruning (morphology) The pruning algorithm is a technique used in digital image processing based on mathematical morphology. [1] It is used as a complement to the skeleton and thinning algorithms to remove unwanted parasitic components (spurs). In this case 'parasitic' components refer to branches of a line which are not key to the overall ...

  9. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    It shows the outer surface (red), the surface between compact bone and spongy bone (green) and the surface of the bone marrow (blue). In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple image segments, also known as image regions or image objects (sets of pixels).