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The authorship of all these works by a single figure, and even the existence of a historical Jabir, are also doubted by modern scholars. Instead, Jabir ibn Hayyan is generally thought to have been a pseudonym used by an anonymous school of Shi'ite alchemists writing in the late 9th and early 10th centuries.
Alhazen: Father of Modern Optics. [8] [9] Jabir ibn Hayyan: Father of Chemistry; Ibn Khaldun: Father of Sociology, Historiography and Modern Economics. He is best known for his Muqaddimah. Ibn Sina(Avicenna): Widely regarded as the Father of Early Modern Medicine as well as the Father of Clinical Pharmacology. [10]
Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150), astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum; Jabir ibn Hayyan (died c. 806–816), alchemist and polymath, pioneer of organic chemistry; may also have been Persian; Jābir ibn Zayd (8th century), theologian and jurist; Al-Jawaliqi (1074–1144), grammarian and philologist
Popularly known as the father of chemistry, Jabir's works contain the oldest known systematic classification of chemical substances, and the oldest known instructions for deriving an inorganic compound (sal ammoniac or ammonium chloride) from organic substances (such as plants, blood, and hair) by chemical means. [16]
The Arabic works attributed to the 8th-century alchemist Jābir ibn Hayyān introduced a ... Boyle, and Dalton, Berzelius is known as the father of modern chemistry.
Sulfur-mercury theory of metals: First attested in pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana's Sirr al-khalīqa ("The Secret of Creation", c. 750–850) and in the works attributed to Jabir ibn Hayyan (written c. 850–950), [16] the sulfur-mercury theory of metals would remain the basis of all theories of metallic composition until the eighteenth century. [17]
Jabir bin Hayyan, who lived in Kufa in the 8th century, was an alchemist whose rational mind led him to analytical understandings which have given him the title of the Father of Chemistry. Bless sins 22:52, 1 October 2010 (UTC) And here J8079s removes Ibn Khaldun.
Takwin (Arabic: تكوين) was a goal of certain Muslim alchemists, notably Jabir ibn Hayyan. In the alchemical context, takwin refers to the creation of synthetic life in the laboratory, up to and including human life. Whether Jabir meant this goal to be interpreted literally is unknown.