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  2. Alpine Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Wall

    The Alpine Wall (Vallo Alpino) was an Italian system of fortifications along the 1,851 km (1,150 mi) of Italy's northern frontier. Built in the years leading up to World War II at the direction of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, the defensive line faced France, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia.

  3. List of national border changes (1914–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_border...

    1940 – 1943 — With the outbreak of World War II, war arrives in Africa in 1940, with Italy joining the war, initially British forces in British Somaliland are defeated by the Italians coming from Italian East Africa and the territory is taken. However, by 1941, the British retake lost territory and take over Italian East Africa.

  4. History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of...

    The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 2 June 1946, when civil discontent led to an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.

  5. Timeline of Italian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history

    Surrender of Caserta, whereby the German forces in Italy surrender, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II and the Italian Civil War. 10 December: Alcide De Gasperi becomes prime minister, holding the office until 1953. He is one of the Founding Fathers of the European Union and the first republican prime minister of Italy. 1946: 22 April

  6. Kingdom of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy

    The final Allied victory over the Axis in Italy did not come until the spring offensive of 1945, after Allied troops had breached the Gothic Line, leading to the surrender of German and Fascist forces in Italy on 2 May shortly before Germany finally surrendered ending World War II in Europe on 8 May. It is estimated that between September 1943 ...

  7. History of South Tyrol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Tyrol

    In the years before World War I, many distinguished military analysts predicted that Italy would change sides. Italy declared its neutrality at the beginning of World War I , because the Triple Alliance was a defensive one, requiring its members to come under attack to come into effect.

  8. Outline of the Post-War New World Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Post-War...

    The Outline of the Post-War New World Map was a map completed before the attack on Pearl Harbor [1] and self-published on February 25, 1942 [2] by Maurice Gomberg of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It shows a proposed political division of the world after World War II in the event of an Allied victory in which the United States of America, the ...

  9. List of historical states of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_states...

    Political map of Italy in the year 1843. Following the defeat of Napoleon's France, the Congress of Vienna (1815) was convened to redraw the European continent. In Italy, the Congress restored the pre-Napoleonic patchwork of independent governments, either directly ruled or strongly influenced by the prevailing European powers, particularly ...