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Enki (Sumerian: 𒀭𒂗𒆠 D EN-KI) is the Sumerian god of water, knowledge , crafts (gašam), and creation (nudimmud), and one of the Anunnaki. He was later known as Ea ( Akkadian : 𒀭𒂍𒀀 ) or Ae [ 5 ] in Akkadian ( Assyrian - Babylonian ) religion , and is identified by some scholars with Ia in Canaanite religion .
Eridu Genesis, also called the Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Flood Story and the Sumerian Deluge Myth, [1] [2] offers a description of the story surrounding how humanity was created by the gods, how the office of kingship entered human civilization, the circumstances leading to the origins of the first cities, and the global flood.
Both this poem and the Akkadian Anzû poem concern the theft of the tablet by the bird Imdugud (Sumerian) or Anzû (Akkadian) from its original owner (Enki or Enlil). [6] In the end, the Tablet is recovered by the god Ninurta and returned to Enlil. [2] The Tablet of Destinies is an important device in the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish, [4] in ...
The "Sumerian King Lists" also make no mention of Atra-Hasis, Utnapishtim, or Ziusudra. [17] Tablet "WB 62", however, provides a different chronology: Atra-Hasis is listed as a ruler of Shuruppak and a "gudug" priest, preceded by his father Shuruppak, who is, in turn, preceded by his father Ubara-Tutu, as in "The Instructions of Shuruppak". [17]
Kovacs' translation retains the word ziggurat on page 102. One of the Sumerian cities with a ziggurat was Eridu located on the southern branch of the Euphrates River next to a large swampy low-lying depression known as the apsû. [40] The only ziggurat at Eridu was at the temple of the god Ea (Enki), known as the apsû-house. [41]
In the Sumerian version of the flood story (ETCSL 1.7.4), the causes of the flood are unclear because the portion of the tablet recording the beginning of the story has been destroyed. [63] Somehow, a mortal known as Ziusudra manages to survive the flood, likely through the help of the god Enki. [64]
The mes were originally collected by Enlil and then handed over to the guardianship of Enki, who was to broker them out to the various Sumerian centers, beginning with his own city of Eridu and continuing with Ur, Meluhha, and Dilmun. This is described in the poem, "Enki and the World Order" which also details how he parcels out responsibility ...
In Sumerian and Akkadian mythology, Anzû is a divine storm-bird and the personification of the southern wind and the thunder clouds. [4] This demon—half man and half bird—stole the "Tablet of Destinies" from Enlil and hid them on a mountaintop. Anu ordered the other gods to retrieve the tablet, even though they all feared the demon.