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Ar-Rum (Arabic: الروم, romanized: ’ar-rūm, lit. 'The Romans') is the 30th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 60 verses ().The term Rūm originated in the word Roman, and during the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, it referred to the Eastern Roman Empire; the title is also sometimes translated as "The Greeks" or "The Byzantines".
Juz' 1: Al-Fatihah: ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah al-Ḥamd: The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses] [6] 7 (1) Makkah: 5: 48: Whole Surah [6] The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form. [6]
Distribution of Surahs by Juz', with the length of the bar corresponding to a Surah being proportionate to the number of letters of the Surahs in the Juz' divided by the total number of letters in the Juz'. Most Juz' are named after the first word of the first verse of the Juz'. [5]
[10] [11] Surat Al-Fajr is a Meccan sura [12] and meccan suras are chronologically earlier suras that were revealed to Muhammad at Mecca before the hijrah to Medina in 622 CE. They are typically shorter, with relatively short ayat , and mostly come near the end of the Qur'an's 114 surahs.
Yet others, a minority, say that the entire chapter was revealed in Mecca, thus classifying it as a Meccan surah. [ 2 ] Most Shia sources, and some Sunni ones, linked the revelation of the verses 5–22—which discuss "the pious" ( al-abrar ) and the rewards that await them [ 3 ] —to an experience of the family of Ali (Muhammad's son-in-law ...
29-30 The Merciful the only protector on that day [4] Al-Mulk, 23-24 “He is the One Who brought you into being and gave you hearing, sight, and intellect. ˹Yet˺ you hardly give any thanks.” (67:23)
This surah derives its name from the Arabic word zumar (troops) that occurs in verses 71 and 73. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation ( asbāb al-nuzūl ), it is believed to have been revealed in the mid-Meccan period [ 1 ] when persecutions of the Muslim believers by the polytheists had escalated.
1 The letter Sad, By the Quran, full of reminders. 2 Unbelievers are addicted to pride and contention; 3 They are unmoved by the fate of former infidels; 4 They wonder at their warner, and call him a sorcerer and a liar; 5-6 The Divine unity is denied by the infidels as a marvellous error; 7-9 The confederates are challenged