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  2. Genetics of GnRH deficiency conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_of_GnRH...

    The genetic and molecular basis of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. To date, at least 25 different genes have been implicated in causing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency conditions such as Kallmann syndrome (KS) or other forms of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) through a disruption in the production or activity of GnRH.

  3. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadotropic_hypogonadism

    Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), is due to problems with either the hypothalamus or pituitary gland affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis). [1] Hypothalamic disorders result from a deficiency in the release of gonadotropic releasing hormone ( GnRH ), while pituitary gland disorders are due to a deficiency in the release ...

  4. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    Hypogonadism can occur through a number of different mechanisms. The use of the term hypogonadotropic relates to the fact that the hypogonadism found in HH is caused by a disruption in the production of the gonadotropin hormones normally released by the anterior pituitary gland known as luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone ...

  5. X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_adrenal...

    Affected males may also lack male sex hormones, which leads to underdeveloped reproductive tissues, undescended testicles (cryptorchidism), delayed puberty, and an inability to father children (infertility). These characteristics are known as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Females are rarely affected by this disorder, but a few cases have been ...

  6. Hypogonadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadism

    Hypogonadism can involve just hormone production or just fertility, but most commonly involves both. [citation needed] Examples of hypogonadism that affect hormone production more than fertility are hypopituitarism and Kallmann syndrome; in both cases, fertility is reduced until hormones are replaced but can be achieved solely with hormone ...

  7. GnRH neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnRH_Neuron

    These disruptions to the GnRH system cause reproductive disorders like hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or Kallmann Syndrome. Fluorescence image of GnRH neurons (blue) with elements of their cellular cytoskeletons shown in red and green.

  8. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone insensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing...

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity also known as Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic and endocrine syndrome which is characterized by inactivating mutations of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) and thus an insensitivity of the receptor to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), resulting in a ...

  9. Androgen deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_deficiency

    In males, a type of myopathy can result from androgen deficiency known as testosterone deficiency myopathy or (hypogonadotropic) hypogonadism with myopathy. Signs and symptoms include elevated serum CK , symmetrical muscle wasting and muscle weakness (predominantly proximal ), a burning sensation in the feet at night, waddling gait , and ...