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These claims were advocated by Dr. Pardeau, UN Ambassador of the Republic of Malta, at the Second United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea in 1967. However, Japan, which was an advanced pelagic fishing country, took an opposing position because "wide open seas and narrow territorial waters" matched their national interests at the time.
Thus, historically, Kyushu was the gateway between Asia and Japan. China is separated by 800 km (500 mi) of sea from Japan's big main islands. Hokkaido is near Sakhalin, which was occupied by Japan from 1905 to 1945. Most of the population lives on the Pacific coast of Honshū. The west coast facing the Sea of Japan is less densely populated. [24]
The Sea of Japan was landlocked when the land bridge of East Asia existed. [26] The Japan Arc started to form in the Early Miocene. [27] In the Early Miocene the Japan Sea started to open, and the northern and southern parts of the Japanese archipelago separated from each other. [27] During the Miocene, the Sea of Japan expanded. [27]
The United Kingdom extended its territorial waters from three to twelve nautical miles (5.6 to 22.2 km) by the Territorial Sea Act 1987 (c. 49). During the League of Nations Codification Conference in 1930, the issue of establishing international legislation on territorial waters was raised, but no agreement was reached.
Japan: 6 6 6 People's Republic of China North Korea South Korea (T) Northern Mariana Islands [f] (United States) Philippines Russia (T) [t 40] Taiwan Jarvis Island [f] (United States) 1 1 1 Kiribati Jersey [ai] 2 2 1 France Guernsey [ai] (United Kingdom) Johnston Atoll [f] (United States) 0 0 0 Jordan: 3 3 3 Egypt Israel (T) Saudi Arabia
Japan [a] is an island country in East Asia.Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south.
The world's exclusive economic zones by boundary types and EEZ types. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has exclusive rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind.
The disputed maritime border between North and South Korea in the West Sea: [18] A: Northern Limit Line, created by the United Nations in 1953 [19] B: "Inter-Korean MDL in the Yellow Sea", declared by North Korea in 1999 [20] The locations of specific islands are reflected in the configuration of each maritime boundary, including: