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Selenium is toxic in high concentrations. As sodium selenite, the chronic toxic dose for human beings was described as about 2.4 to 3 milligrams of selenium per day. [7] In 2000, the US Institute of Medicine set the adult Tolerable upper intake levels (UL) for selenium from all sources - food, drinking water and dietary supplements - at 400 μg/day. [8]
Selenite refers to the anion with the chemical formula Se O 2− 3. It is the oxyanion of selenium. It is the selenium analog of the sulfite ion, SO 2− 3. Thus selenite is pyramidal and selenium is assigned oxidation state +4. Selenite also refers to compounds that contains this ion, for example sodium selenite Na 2 SeO 3 which is a common ...
Sodium hydrogen selenite is an inorganic chemical consisting of a ratio of one hydrogen, one sodium, three oxygen, and one selenium atom. It is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of selenous acid. This compound finds therapeutic application for providing the essential trace element selenium. Its preparation involves reacting sodium hydroxide ...
Selenium trioxide is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of anhydrous potassium selenate (K 2 SeO 4) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3). [7] Salts of selenous acid are called selenites. These include silver selenite (Ag 2 SeO 3) and sodium selenite (Na 2 SeO 3). Hydrogen sulfide reacts with aqueous selenous acid to produce selenium disulfide:
Sodium selenate is produced by oxidation of selenium, first with nitric acid, producing selenous acid. The selenous acid is neutralized to form sodium selenite. The sodium selenite is oxidized in a basic medium hydrogen peroxide to form a selenate, which is then spray-dried. [3] Se + 2HNO 3 → H 2 SeO 3 + NO + NO 2 H 2 SeO 3 + Na 2 CO 3 → Na ...
Selenocyanate can be produced in the reaction of selenium, selenide, selenite or selenate with cyanide ions. [ 4 ] Se 2− + CN − + 0.5 O 2 → SeCN − + 2OH −
A selenate selenite is a chemical compound or salt that contains selenite and selenate anions (SeO 3 2-and SeO 4 2-). These are mixed anion compounds . Some have third anions.
Selenium yeast is a feed additive for livestock, used to increase the selenium content in their fodder. It is a form of selenium currently approved for human consumption in the EU and Britain. [1] Inorganic forms of selenium are used in feeds (namely sodium selenate and sodium selenite, which appear to work