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  2. Ventilation/perfusion ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_ratio

    This matching may be assessed in the lung as a whole, or in individual or in sub-groups of gas-exchanging units in the lung. On the other side Ventilation-perfusion mismatch is the term used when the ventilation and the perfusion of a gas exchanging unit are not matched. The actual values in the lung vary depending on the position within the lung.

  3. Ventilation–perfusion mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation–perfusion...

    It tells us about the area of lung poorly perfused or any type of obstruction to the flow like in case of pulmonary embolism which will be seen on image as an area devoid of tracer element distal to the obstruction. Results: Ventilation Scan is abnormal but perfusion scan is normal indicating abnormal airway suggesting COPD or asthma.

  4. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    Matching is a statistical technique that evaluates the effect of a treatment by comparing the treated and the non-treated units in an observational study or quasi-experiment (i.e. when the treatment is not randomly assigned).

  5. Matching adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_adjustment

    The matching adjustment is a mechanism prescribed in the Solvency II Directive that allows insurance firms 'to adjust the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure for the calculation of a best estimate of a portfolio of eligible insurance obligations'.

  6. Extended matching items - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_matching_items

    Extended matching items/questions (EMI or EMQ) are a written examination format similar to multiple choice questions but with one key difference, that they test knowledge in a far more applied, in-depth, sense. It is often used in medical education and other healthcare subject areas to test diagnostic reasoning.

  7. Matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching

    Matching (graph theory), in graph theory, a set of edges without common vertices; Graph matching, detection of similarity between graphs; Matching (statistics), a technique for reducing bias when analyzing data from observational studies; Pattern matching, in computer science, a way to recognize patterns in strings or more general sequences of ...

  8. Vector quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_quantization

    Vector quantization (VQ) is a classical quantization technique from signal processing that allows the modeling of probability density functions by the distribution of prototype vectors. Developed in the early 1980s by Robert M. Gray , it was originally used for data compression .

  9. Position paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_paper

    A position paper (sometimes position piece for brief items) is an essay that presents an arguable opinion about an issue – typically that of the author or some specified entity. Position papers are published in academia, in politics, in law and other domains. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that the opinion presented ...