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  2. Level crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_crossing

    A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, [1] as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel.

  3. Level of analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_analysis

    At the micro level, also referred to as the local level, the research population typically is an individual in their social setting or a small group of individuals in a particular social context. Examples of micro levels of analysis include, but are not limited to, the following individual analysis type approach:

  4. Open field (animal test) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Field_(animal_test)

    Furthermore, the movement model identified in this study is linked to conventional parameters, such as level crossing statistics that describe zone transition events. This connection allows for the reproduction of scalar metrics traditionally used in the characterization of open field test results from a model-based perspective, thereby ...

  5. Behavioral economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    A rejection and elimination of psychology from economics in the early 1900s brought on a period defined by a reliance on empiricism. [9] There was a lack of confidence in hedonic theories, which saw pursuance of maximum benefit as an essential aspect in understanding human economic behavior. [6]

  6. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Air, for example, is a physiological need; a human being requires air more urgently than higher-level needs, such as a sense of social belonging. Physiological needs are critical to "meet the very basic essentials of life". [13] This allows for cravings such as hunger and thirst to be satisfied and not disrupt the regulation of the body.

  7. Level crossings by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_crossings_by_country

    The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment. [51]

  8. Construal level theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construal_level_theory

    Construal level theory (CLT) is a theory in social psychology that describes the relation between psychological distance and the extent to which people's thinking (e.g., about objects and events) is abstract or concrete.

  9. Cognitive hierarchy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Hierarchy_Theory

    The next level believes the population consists of the first level. This more sophisticated (level two) player acts on the belief that the other players are level one. This pattern continues for higher-level players, but each player has only a finite depth of reasoning, meaning that individual players have a limit to the depth to which they can ...