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  2. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data mining is a particular data analysis technique that focuses on statistical modeling and knowledge discovery for predictive rather than purely descriptive purposes, while business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, focusing mainly on business information. [4]

  3. Exploratory data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis

    Exploratory data analysis is an analysis technique to analyze and investigate the data set and summarize the main characteristics of the dataset. Main advantage of EDA is providing the data visualization of data after conducting the analysis.

  4. Data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science

    In summary, data analysis and data science are distinct yet interconnected disciplines within the broader field of data management and analysis. Data analysis focuses on extracting insights and drawing conclusions from structured data, while data science involves a more comprehensive approach that combines statistical analysis, computational ...

  5. Big data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data

    In many big data projects, there is no large data analysis happening, but the challenge is the extract, transform, load part of data pre-processing. [ 225 ] Big data is a buzzword and a "vague term", [ 226 ] [ 227 ] but at the same time an "obsession" [ 227 ] with entrepreneurs, consultants, scientists, and the media.

  6. Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data

    Data are analyzed using techniques such as calculation, reasoning, discussion, presentation, visualization, or other forms of post-analysis. Prior to analysis, raw data (or unprocessed data) is typically cleaned: Outliers are removed, and obvious instrument or data entry errors are corrected.

  7. Principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis

    Principal component analysis (PCA) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data preprocessing.. The data is linearly transformed onto a new coordinate system such that the directions (principal components) capturing the largest variation in the data can be easily identified.

  8. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    To create a synthetic data point, take the vector between one of those k neighbors, and the current data point. Multiply this vector by a random number x which lies between 0, and 1. Add this to the current data point to create the new, synthetic data point. Many modifications and extensions have been made to the SMOTE method ever since its ...

  9. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    The goal for all data collection is to capture evidence that allows data analysis to lead to the formulation of credible answers to the questions that have been posed. Regardless of the field of or preference for defining data ( quantitative or qualitative ), accurate data collection is essential to maintain research integrity.