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  2. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements.

  3. Necessity and sufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency

    One often finds, in mathematical prose for instance, several necessary conditions that, taken together, constitute a sufficient condition (i.e., individually necessary and jointly sufficient [9]), as shown in Example 5. Example 1 For it to be true that "John is a bachelor", it is necessary that it be also true that he is unmarried, male, adult,

  4. Naming and Necessity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_and_Necessity

    Kripke's main goals in this first lecture are to explain and critique the existing philosophical opinions on the way that names work. In the mid-20th century, the most significant philosophical theory about the nature of names and naming was a theory of Gottlob Frege's that had been developed by Bertrand Russell, the descriptivist theory of names, which was sometimes known as the 'Frege ...

  5. Sacredness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacredness

    Although sacred and holy denote something or someone set apart to the worship of God and therefore, worthy of respect and sometimes veneration, holy (the stronger word) implies an inherent or essential character. [7] Holiness originates in God and is communicated to things, places, times, and persons engaged in His Service.

  6. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts.It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity.

  7. Information needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_needs

    Information needs are related to, but distinct from information requirements. They are studied for: The explanation of observed phenomena of information use or expressed need; The prediction of instances of information uses; The control and thereby improvement of the utilization of information manipulation of essential conditions.

  8. Necessary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary

    An important task or essential thing to do at a particular time or by a particular moment; Necessary and sufficient condition, in logic, something that is a required condition for something else to be the case; Necessary proposition, in logic, a statement about facts that is either unassailably true (tautology) or obviously false (contradiction)

  9. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous. The standard test for synonymy is substitution: one form can be ...