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  2. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    For example, the ColoGuard test may be used to screen people over 55 years old for colorectal cancer. [57] Cancer is a longtime-scale disease with various progression steps, molecular diagnostics tools can be used for prognosis of cancer progression. For example, the OncoType Dx test by Genomic Health can estimate risk of breast cancer.

  3. Gold standard (test) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard_(test)

    In medicine and medical statistics, the gold standard, criterion standard, [1] or reference standard [2] is the diagnostic test or benchmark that is the best available under reasonable conditions. [3] It is the test against which new tests are compared to gauge their validity, and it is used to evaluate the efficacy of treatments. [1]

  4. Medical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_test

    A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment. Medical tests such as, physical and visual exams, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analysis, relating to clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics, are typically performed in a medical setting.

  5. Rapid diagnostic test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_diagnostic_test

    Rapid strep test kit. A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) is a medical diagnostic test that is quick and easy to perform. RDTs are suitable for preliminary or emergency medical screening and for use in medical facilities with limited resources. They also allow point-of-care testing in primary care for things that formerly only a laboratory test could ...

  6. Medical diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis

    A diagnosis made on the basis of medical signs and reported symptoms, rather than diagnostic tests [citation needed] Laboratory diagnosis A diagnosis based significantly on laboratory reports or test results, rather than the physical examination of the patient. For instance, a proper diagnosis of infectious diseases usually requires both an ...

  7. Genetic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing

    Diagnostic tests must follow the initial screening to confirm the disease. [14] ... Research testing – includes finding unknown genes, learning how genes work and ...

  8. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    For diagnostic testing, the ordering clinician will have observed some symptom or other factor that raises the pretest probability relative to the general population. A likelihood ratio of greater than 1 for a test in a population indicates that a positive test result is evidence that a condition is present.

  9. In vitro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro

    In vitro testing has been used to characterize specific adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion processes of drugs or general chemicals inside a living organism; for example, Caco-2 cell experiments can be performed to estimate the absorption of compounds through the lining of the gastrointestinal tract; [20] The partitioning of the ...