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  2. Codon usage bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codon_usage_bias

    Codon usage bias in Physcomitrella patens. Codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding DNA.A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a triplet) that encodes a specific amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain or for the termination of translation (stop codons).

  3. EMBOSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMBOSS

    Also, as extensive libraries are provided with the package, it is a platform to allow other scientists to develop and release software in true open source spirit. EMBOSS also integrates a range of currently available packages and tools for sequence analysis into a seamless whole. EMBOSS is an acronym for European Molecular Biology Open Software ...

  4. Codon Adaptation Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codon_Adaptation_Index

    The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) [1] is the most widespread technique for analyzing codon usage bias.As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such as the 'effective number of codons' (Nc), which measure deviation from a uniform bias (null hypothesis), CAI measures the deviation of a given protein coding gene sequence with respect to a reference set of genes.

  5. Effective number of codons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_number_of_codons

    Effective number of codons (abbreviated as ENC or Nc) is a measure to study the state of codon usage biases in genes and genomes. [1] The way that ENC is computed has obvious similarities to the computation of effective population size in population genetics. [2]

  6. Pathema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathema

    Users can investigate biochemical pathways, codon usage tables, percent GC plots, computer generated 2D and restriction digest gels, and retrieve summary information such as average gene size or numbers of coding regions as viewable and downloadable tables and lists. Over 15 different comparative analysis tools.

  7. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    The frequency of codons, also known as codon usage bias, can vary from species to species with functional implications for the control of translation. The codon varies by organism; for example, most common proline codon in E. coli is CCG, whereas in humans this is the least used proline codon. [53]

  8. Open reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_reading_frame

    The ORF Finder (Open Reading Frame Finder) [16] is a graphical analysis tool which finds all open reading frames of a selectable minimum size in a user's sequence or in a sequence already in the database. This tool identifies all open reading frames using the standard or alternative genetic codes.

  9. Transterm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transterm

    Transterm is a database of mRNA sequences, codon usage, and associated cis-regulatory elements that regulate gene expression. Many of these elements are in the 3' UTR. Transterm is a database provided by the Biochemistry department of The University of Otago. Transterm is used to look at the protein binding sites within mRNA.

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