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The largest dawn redwood recorded was an isolated specimen in China about 50 meters (160 feet) tall and 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) wide. This tree was killed by a lightning strike in 1951. [18] Several dawn redwoods of this height still live in the eastern part of Metasequoia Valley, where the tree was discovered.
Metasequoia, or dawn redwood, is a genus of fast-growing coniferous trees, one of three species of conifers known as redwoods. The living species Metasequoia glyptostroboides is native to Lichuan county in Hubei province, China. Although the shortest of the redwoods, it grows to at least 165 feet (50
Sequoioideae, commonly referred to as redwoods, is a subfamily of coniferous trees within the family Cupressaceae, that range in the northern hemisphere. It includes the largest and tallest trees in the world.
The garden includes a large dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), [11] from China, an endangered species that was once thought to be extinct. There is also a large Torrey Pine, a rare tree found mainly in San Diego, California, which has its own nature reserve in San Diego.
A map of Redwood National and State Parks (2020) In 1927, Olmsted's survey was complete and concluded that only three percent of the state's redwoods could be preserved. He recommended four redwood areas for parks, including three areas that became Prairie Creek Redwoods, Del Norte Coast Redwoods, and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Parks.
A dawn redwood grows outside of the Rosicrucian Research Library as a memorial to H. Spencer Lewis. [8] It was planted in 1950 from a seedling from the lot brought from China by Dr. Ralph Chaney, [9] and donated by an unnamed donor to H. Spencer Lewis's widow for this purpose. [8]
Common names include coast redwood, coastal redwood and California redwood. It is an evergreen , long-lived, monoecious tree living 1,200–2,200 years or more. [ 4 ] This species includes the tallest living trees on Earth, reaching up to 115.9 m (380.1 ft) in height (without the roots ) and up to 8.9 m (29 ft) in diameter at breast height .
There are three species of redwood on the site, including the dawn redwood. [6] A giant sequoia on the property was brought in from Yosemite Valley during the Worns' ownership. [4] Buildings on the property include modernist buildings and the Octagon House, which was once a pump house and later the José Moya del Piño Library. [3]