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  2. Muscles of the thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_thumb

    The muscles of the thumb are nine skeletal muscles located in the hand and forearm. The muscles allow for flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and opposition of the thumb. The muscles acting on the thumb can be divided into two groups: The extrinsic hand muscles, with their muscle bellies located in the forearm, and the intrinsic hand ...

  3. Scaphoid fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid_fracture

    Fractures of scaphoid can occur either with direct axial compression or with hyperextension of the wrist, such as a fall on the palm on an outstretched hand. Using the Herbert classification system, there are three main types of scaphoid fractures. 10%-20% of fractures are at the proximal pole, 60%-80% are at the waist (middle), and the ...

  4. Thenar eminence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence

    This muscle is the most superficial of the thenar group. Flexor pollicis brevis , which lies next to the abductor, will flex the thumb, curling it up in the palm. (The flexor pollicis longus , which is inserted into the distal phalanx of the thumb, is not considered part of the thenar eminence.)

  5. Flexor pollicis longus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle

    The flexor pollicis longus (/ ˈ f l ɛ k s ər ˈ p ɒ l ɪ s ɪ s ˈ l ɒ ŋ ɡ ə s /; FPL, Latin flexor, bender; pollicis, of the thumb; longus, long) is a muscle in the forearm and hand that flexes the thumb. It lies in the same plane as the flexor digitorum profundus. This muscle is unique to humans, being either rudimentary or absent in ...

  6. Adductor pollicis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle

    In human anatomy, the adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the hand that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It is a fleshy, flat, triangular, and fan-shaped muscle deep in the thenar compartment beneath the long flexor tendons and the lumbrical muscles at the ...

  7. Abductor pollicis brevis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle

    The abductor pollicis brevis is a flat, thin muscle located just under the skin. It is a thenar muscle, and therefore contributes to the bulk of the palm's thenar eminence. It originates from the flexor retinaculum of the hand, the tubercle of the scaphoid bone, and additionally sometimes from the tubercle of the trapezium.

  8. Bennett's fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett's_fracture

    This type of compression along the metacarpal bone is often sustained when a person punches a hard object, such as the skull or tibia of an opponent, or a wall. It can also occur as a result of a fall onto the thumb. This is a common injury sustained from bike falls, as the thumb is generally extended while around the handle bars.

  9. Extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrinsic_extensor_muscles...

    The EPB inserts into the base of the first phalanx of the thumb [2] to extend and abduct the thumb at the carpometacarpal and MCP joints. [5] The EPL inserts on the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. It uses the dorsal tubercle on the radius as fulcrum [2] to help the EPB with its action as well as extending the distal phalanx of the ...