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  2. Usage message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_message

    They often begin with "Usage:" , the command, followed by a list of arguments. To indicate optional arguments, square brackets are commonly used, and can also be used to group parameters that must be specified together. To indicate required arguments, angled brackets are commonly used, following the same grouping conventions as square brackets.

  3. Calling convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calling_convention

    The ABI took shape in 1990 and was never updated since 1994. It is only defined for 32-bit MIPS, but GCC has created a 64-bit variation called O64. [9] For 64-bit, the N64 ABI (not related to Nintendo 64) by Silicon Graphics is most commonly used. The most important improvement is that eight registers are now available for argument passing; It ...

  4. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    PHP uses argc as a count of arguments and argv as an array containing the values of the arguments. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To create an array from command-line arguments in the -foo:bar format, the following might be used:

  5. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    The up and down arrow keys could be used to select a command, or the previous command could be executed using !!. It's also possible to refer to arguments of the prior command; for example, !* refers to all arguments of the prior command, where !$ refers to the last argument of the prior command."

  6. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    The Linux enhanced version of getopt has the extra safety of getopts plus more advanced features. It supports long option names (e.g. --help) and the options do not have to appear before all the operands (e.g. command operand1 operand2 -a operand3 -b is permitted by the Linux enhanced version of getopt but does not work with getopts).

  7. Shebang (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)

    If /bin/sh is a POSIX-compatible shell, then bar and baz are presented to the script as the positional parameter array "$@", and individually as parameters "$1" and "$2" respectively. Because the initial # is the character used to introduce comments in the POSIX shell language (and in the languages understood by many other interpreters), the ...

  8. Application binary interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface

    A high-level comparison of in-kernel and kernel-to-userspace APIs and ABIs The Linux kernel and GNU C Library define the Linux API. After compilation, the binaries offer an ABI. Keeping this ABI stable over a long time is important for ISVs. In computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) is an interface between two binary program ...

  9. getopt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

    getopt is a system dependent function, and its behavior depends on the implementation in the C library. Some custom implementations like gnulib are available, however. [6]The conventional (POSIX and BSD) handling is that the options end when the first non-option argument is encountered, and that getopt would return -1 to signal that.