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Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 OH. It is an alcohol, with its formula also written as C 2 H 5 OH, C 2 H 6 O or EtOH, where Et stands for ethyl. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic wine-like ...
It consists of a methylene bridge (−CH 2 − unit) bonded to a hydroxyl group (−OH). This makes the hydroxymethyl group an alcohol. It has the identical chemical formula with the methoxy group (−O−CH 3) that differs only in the attachment site and orientation to the rest of the molecule. However, their chemical properties are different ...
The oxidation products derived from methyl are hydroxymethyl group −CH 2 OH, formyl group −CHO, and carboxyl group −COOH. For example, permanganate often converts a methyl group to a carboxyl (−COOH) group, e.g. the conversion of toluene to benzoic acid. Ultimately oxidation of methyl groups gives protons and carbon dioxide, as seen in ...
1-octanecarboxylic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 7 COOH benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid: trimesic acid: C 6 H 3 (COOH) 3 (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid: cinnamic acid trans-cinnamic acid phenylacrylic acid cinnamylic acid 3-phenylacrylic acid (E)-cinnamic acid benzenepropenoic acid isocinnamic acid: C 6 H 5 CH=CHCOOH
Hydroboration–oxidation reaction is a two-step hydration reaction that converts an alkene into an alcohol. [1] The process results in the syn addition of a hydrogen and a hydroxyl group where the double bond had been. Hydroboration–oxidation is an anti-Markovnikov reaction, with the hydroxyl group attaching to the less-substituted carbon.
The compound is closely related and convertible to the industrially significant derivatives paraformaldehyde ((CH 2 O) n), formaldehyde (H 2 C=O), and 1,3,5-trioxane ((CH 2 O) 3). [3] Methanediol is a product of the hydration of formaldehyde. The equilibrium constant for hydration is estimated to be 10 3, [4] CH 2 (OH) 2 predominates in dilute ...
Walsh Diagram of an HAH molecule. Walsh diagrams, often called angular coordinate diagrams or correlation diagrams, are representations of calculated orbital binding energies of a molecule versus a distortion coordinate (bond angles), used for making quick predictions about the geometries of small molecules.
3 Cl 2 + 6 OH − → 5 Cl − + ClO − 3 + 3 H 2 O The chlorine reactant is in oxidation state 0. In the products, the chlorine in the Cl − ion has an oxidation number of −1, having been reduced, whereas the oxidation number of the chlorine in the ClO − 3 ion is +5, indicating that it has been oxidized.