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Fortran (/ ˈ f ɔːr t r æ n / ... "Much of my work has come from being lazy. ... Transfer of control out of and back into the range of a DO loop (also known as ...
FORTRAN IV: IBM: FORTRAN II 1962 APL (concept) Kenneth E. Iverson: none (unique language) 1962 Simula (concept) Ole-Johan Dahl (mostly) ALGOL 60 1962 SNOBOL: Ralph Griswold, et al. FORTRAN II, COMIT 1963 Combined Programming Language (CPL) (concept) Barron, Christopher Strachey, et al. ALGOL 60 1963 SNOBOL3 Griswold, et al. SNOBOL 1963 ALGOL 68 ...
[9] [10] When FORTRAN was first introduced, it was viewed with skepticism due to bugs, delays in development, and the comparative efficiency of "hand-coded" programs written in assembly. [11] However, in a hardware market that was rapidly evolving, the language eventually became known for its efficiency.
FORTRAN was developed by a team led by John Backus at IBM in the 1950s. The first compiler was released in 1957. The first compiler was released in 1957. The language proved so popular for scientific and technical computing that by 1963 all major manufacturers had implemented or announced FORTRAN for their computers.
First introduced in the late 1950s, Fortran, ALGOL, and COBOL are examples of early 3GLs. Most popular general-purpose languages today, such as C , C++ , C# , Java , and BASIC , are also third-generation languages, although each of these languages can be further subdivided into other categories based on other contemporary traits.
"The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System", Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, Los Angeles, California, February 1957. Describes the design and implementation of the first FORTRAN compiler by the IBM team. Knuth, D. E., RUNCIBLE-algebraic translation on a limited computer, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 2, p. 18, (Nov. 1959).
John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist.He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
PRIMOS (written in FORTRAN IV, that didn't have pointers, while later versions, around version 18, written in a version of PL/I, called PL/P) Virtual Machine/Basic System Extensions Program Product (BSEPP or VM/SE) Virtual Machine/System Extensions Program Product (SEPP or VM/BSE) Virtual Machine Facility/370 (VM/370), sometimes known as VM/CMS ...