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  2. Period 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_3_element

    A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behavior begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into ...

  3. Iridium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium

    Because of its hardness, brittleness, and very high melting point, solid iridium is difficult to machine, form, or work; thus powder metallurgy is commonly employed instead. [12] It is the only metal to maintain good mechanical properties in air at temperatures above 1,600 °C (2,910 °F). [ 13 ]

  4. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  5. Platinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum

    Bulk platinum does not oxidize in air at any temperature, but it forms a thin surface film of PtO 2 that can be easily removed by heating to about 400 °C. [17] [18] The most common oxidation states of platinum are +2 and +4. The +1 and +3 oxidation states are less common, and are often stabilized by metal bonding in bimetallic (or polymetallic ...

  6. Period (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)

    Period 4 includes the biologically essential elements potassium and calcium, and is the first period in the d-block with the lighter transition metals. These include iron , the heaviest element forged in main-sequence stars and a principal component of the Earth, as well as other important metals such as cobalt , nickel , and copper .

  7. Sodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

    NaPb 3, NaPb, Na 9 Pb 4, Na 5 Pb 2, and Na 15 Pb 4 are some of the known sodium-lead alloys. Sodium also forms alloys with gold (NaAu 2) and silver (NaAg 2). Group 12 metals (zinc, cadmium and mercury) are known to make alloys with sodium. NaZn 13 and NaCd 2 are alloys of zinc and cadmium. Sodium and mercury form NaHg, NaHg 4, NaHg 2, Na 3 Hg 2 ...

  8. Melting point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point

    The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa.

  9. Germanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium

    The physical data from those compounds—which corresponded well ... (g/cm 3) 5.5: 5.35 melting point (°C) high: 947 ... germanium compounds form salts known as ...