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The literal meaning of تَشْكِيل tashkīl is 'variation'. As the normal Arabic text does not provide enough information about the correct pronunciation, the main purpose of tashkīl (and ḥarakāt) is to provide a phonetic guide or a phonetic aid; i.e. show the correct pronunciation for children who are learning to read or foreign learners.
Arabic Fatha U+064F ُ Arabic Damma U+0650 ِ Arabic Kasra U+0651 ّ Arabic Shadda U+0652 ْ Arabic Sukun marks absence of a vowel after the base consonant used in some Qurans to mark a long vowel as ignored can have a variety of shapes, including a circular one and a shape that looks like '06E1' → U+06E1 ۡArabic Small High ...
Initially not part of the classical Arabic alphabet, it is now used as a plain letter. Do not confuse this character with the ARABIC LETTER SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = LETTER HIGH HAMZA (U+0674), used as a plain letter in the Kazakh alphabet to create digraphs, and with the combining diacritic ARABIC SMALL HAMZA ABOVE (U+0654) which can used above any ...
When a shaddah is used on a consonant which also takes a fatḥah /a/, the fatḥah is written above the shaddah.If the consonant takes a kasrah /i/, it is written between the consonant and the shaddah instead of its usual place below the consonant, however this last case is an exclusively Arabic language practice, not in other languages that use the Arabic script.
English: This is the Teacher's Guide of the "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" program corresponding to Module 2 in Arabic. "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" is a professional development program for secondary school teachers led by the Education team at the Wikimedia Foundation.
The Dammam ( Arabic الدمام, DMG al-dammām) is a large double-headed cylinder drum or frame drum played by Shias in Iraq and Iran in religious ceremonies. The dammām is usually struck with the left hand and a curved stick in the right hand, especially during passion plays in the mourning month of Muharram or to wake up the devotees early ...
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There are five fili for short vowels (a, i, u, e, o), with the first three being identical to the Arabic vowel signs (fatha, kasra and damma). Long vowels (aa, ee, oo, ey, oa) are denoted by doubled fili, except oa, which is a modification of the short obofili. The letter alifu represents the glottal stop.