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Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a neurological disorder which is characterized primarily by excessive sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). [1] Idiopathic hypersomnia was first described by Bedrich Roth in 1976, and it can be divided into two forms: polysymptomatic and monosymptomatic.
Narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, sleep apnea, others Excessive daytime sleepiness ( EDS ) is characterized by persistent sleepiness and often a general lack of energy, even during the day after apparently adequate or even prolonged nighttime sleep.
According to a 2021 study, obstructive sleep apnea is one of the leading causes of hypersomnia. Sleep apnea is a very common condition, affecting over 900 million adults aged 30 to 69 globally.
Primary hypersomnia: Hypersomnia of central or brain origin Narcolepsy: A chronic neurological disorder (or dyssomnia), which is caused by the brain's inability to control sleep and wakefulness. [94] Idiopathic hypersomnia: A chronic neurological disease similar to narcolepsy, in which there is an increased amount of fatigue and sleep during ...
Hypersomnia can be secondary to disorders such as clinical depression, multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, epilepsy, or obesity. [17] Hypersomnia can also be a symptom of other sleep disorders, like sleep apnea. [17] It may occur as an adverse effect of taking certain medications, of withdrawal from some medications, or of substance use. [17]
327.10 Organic hypersomnia, unspecified; 327.11 Idiopathic hypersomnia with long sleep time; 327.12 Idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time; 327.13 Recurrent hypersomnia; 327.14 Hypersomnia due to medical condition classified elsewhere; 327.15 Hypersomnia due to mental disorder; 327.19 Other organic hypersomnia
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