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Band diagram for Schottky barrier at equilibrium Band diagram for semiconductor heterojunction at equilibrium. In solid-state physics of semiconductors, a band diagram is a diagram plotting various key electron energy levels (Fermi level and nearby energy band edges) as a function of some spatial dimension, which is often denoted x. [1]
is the w:conduction band, indicates the quasi-w:fermi energy levels, is the intrinsic Fermi level of the undoped semiconductor, and is the w:valence band. This band alignment is due to the biasing conditions that correspond with forward-active mode; forward bias on the emitter-base junction and reverse bias on the base-collector junction.
Band diagram showing body effect. V SB splits Fermi levels F n for electrons and F p for holes, requiring larger V GB to populate the conduction band in an nMOS MOSFET. The occupancy of the energy bands in a semiconductor is set by the position of the Fermi level relative to the semiconductor energy-band edges. Application of a source-to ...
Ebers–Moll model for an NPN transistor. [28] I B, I C and I E are the base, collector and emitter currents; I CD and I ED are the collector and emitter diode currents; α F and α R are the forward and reverse common-base current gains. Ebers–Moll model for a PNP transistor Approximated Ebers–Moll model for an NPN transistor in the ...
The band diagram of an NPN BJT in equilibrium: Date: 20 February 2007: Source: Own drawing, done in Inkscape: Author: ... Bipolar junction transistor; Global file usage.
Energy band diagram of a simple bipolar junction transistor under equilibrium showing electron energy versus position. The depletion regions of the emitter-base and base-collector junctions are marked. <math>E_c</math> is the conduction band
Band bending can be induced by several types of contact. In this section metal-semiconductor contact, surface state, applied bias and adsorption induced band bending are discussed. Figure 1: Energy band diagrams of the surface contact between metals and n-type semiconductors.
To understand how band structure changes relative to the Fermi level in real space, a band structure plot is often first simplified in the form of a band diagram. In a band diagram the vertical axis is energy while the horizontal axis represents real space. Horizontal lines represent energy levels, while blocks represent energy bands. When the ...