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  2. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    The use of chloroform anesthesia expanded rapidly thereafter in Europe. Chloroform began to replace ether as an anesthetic in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century. It was soon abandoned in favor of ether when its hepatic and cardiac toxicity, especially its tendency to cause potentially fatal cardiac dysrhythmias, became ...

  3. Inhalational anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalational_anesthetic

    Following this event, the use of ether and other volatile anesthetics became widespread in Western medicine. [15] After the experiments and publications by the Scottish obstetrician James Young Simpson in late 1847, chloroform became the first widespread halocarbon anaesthetic. Chloroform is a much stronger and effective anaesthetic than ether ...

  4. Edward Gilbert Abbott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gilbert_Abbott

    The MGH Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine traces its roots back to the October 16, 1846 public demonstration of medical ether. Edward Gilbert Abbott (1825–1855) was the patient upon whom William T. G. Morton first publicly demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic .

  5. Ether Dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether_Dome

    Ether Day, or The First Operation Under Ether (Robert C. Hinckley, 1882–1893) is on display at UMass Chan Medical School's Lamar Soutter library. Painter Robert Cutler Hinckley meticulously researched the event, particularly who was present and participating, for his The First Operation with Ether (1882–1893). He interviewed various Boston ...

  6. William T. G. Morton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._G._Morton

    Although Long demonstrated its use to physicians in Georgia on numerous occasions, he did not publish his findings until 1849, in The Southern Medical and Surgical Journal. [20] These pioneering uses of ether were key factors in the medical and scientific pursuit now referred to as anesthesiology, and allowed the development of modern surgery ...

  7. Enflurane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enflurane

    Enflurane (2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a halogenated ether. Developed by Ross Terrell in 1963, it was first used clinically in 1966. It was increasingly used for inhalational anesthesia during the 1970s and 1980s [2] but is no longer in common use. [3] Enflurane is a structural isomer of isoflurane. It vaporizes ...

  8. Divinyl ether - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinyl_ether

    The currently accepted boiling point of vinyl ether is 28.3 °C; the Merck patent, therefore, was the first to report the isolation of a pure product. Even before its isolation and characterization, the application of an unsaturated ether as an anesthetic interested some pharmacologists .

  9. Medicine in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_the_American...

    The use of ether as general anesthesia started in 1846 and the use of chloroform in 1847. [43] Contrary to popular belief, few soldiers experienced amputation without any anesthetic. A post-war review by the U.S. Army Medical Department found that over 99.6% of surgeries performed by their staff were conducted under some form of general anesthesia.