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  2. Berthelot's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthelot's_reagent

    Phenol in the Berthelot reagent can be replaced by a variety of phenolic reagents, the most common being sodium salicylate, which is significantly less toxic. [1] This has been used for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) determinations and commonly is used to determine water and soil total and ammonia-N. Replacement of phenol by 2-phenylphenol reduces interferences by a variety of soil and water ...

  3. Ferric chloride test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferric_chloride_test

    The ferric chloride test is used to determine the presence of phenols in a given sample or compound (for instance natural phenols in a plant extract). Enols, hydroxamic acids, oximes, and sulfinic acids give positive results as well. [1]

  4. Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_guanidinium...

    Phenol: The phenol used for biochemistry comes as a water-saturated solution with Tris buffer, as a Tris-buffered 50% phenol, 50% chloroform solution, or as a Tris-buffered 50% phenol, 48% chloroform, 2% isoamyl alcohol solution (sometimes called "25:24:1"). Phenol is naturally somewhat water-soluble, and gives a fuzzy interface, which is ...

  5. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH. [5] It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile . The molecule consists of a phenyl group ( −C 6 H 5 ) bonded to a hydroxy group ( −OH ).

  6. Phenol extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_extraction

    Phenol (C 6 H 5 OH) is a water-soluble compound consisting of a phenyl group (-C 6 H 5) bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). Phenol extraction is a widely used technique for purifying nucleic acid samples from cell lysates. [1] To obtain nucleic acids, the cell must be lysed, and the nucleic acids separated from other cell components.

  7. Trizol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trizol

    The solution was initially used and published by Piotr ChomczyƄski and Nicoletta Sacchi in 1987. [ 2 ] TRIzol is the brand name of guanidinium thiocyanate from the Ambion part of Life Technologies , [ 3 ] and Tri-Reagent is the brand name from MRC, [ 4 ] which was founded by Chomczynski.

  8. 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1...

    2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (or DDQ) is the chemical reagent with formula C 6 Cl 2 (CN) 2 O 2. This oxidant is useful for the dehydrogenation of alcohols, [3] phenols, [4] and steroid ketones. [5] DDQ decomposes in water, but is stable in aqueous mineral acid. [6]

  9. Colorimetric analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorimetric_analysis

    Colorimetric analysis is a method of determining the concentration of a chemical element or chemical compound in a solution with the aid of a color reagent.It is applicable to both organic compounds and inorganic compounds and may be used with or without an enzymatic stage.