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Water intoxication can be prevented if a person's intake of water does not grossly exceed their losses. Healthy kidneys can excrete approximately 800 millilitres to one litre of fluid water (0.84–1.04 quarts) per hour. [15] However, stress (from prolonged physical exertion), as well as disease states, can greatly reduce this amount. [15]
When you drink too much water, your kidneys can’t get rid of the excess water and the sodium content of your blood becomes diluted. This is called hyponatremia and it can be life-threatening.
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If you have hypertension, you should get your kidneys checked regularly because hypertension is the main cause of kidney disease. This is because as kidney function worsens, blood pressure levels ...
If blood pressure is low (hypotension), the filtration rate in the kidneys will lessen, causing less fluid reabsorption and thus less urine output. [ citation needed ] An accurate measure of fluid balance is therefore an important diagnostic tool, and allows for prompt intervention to correct the imbalance.
[9] [10] [11] Kidneys work to keep the electrolyte concentrations in blood constant despite changes in the body. [6] [8] For example, during heavy exercise, electrolytes are lost in sweat, particularly in the form of sodium and potassium. [8] The kidneys can also generate dilute urine to balance sodium levels. [8]
“The kidneys shutting down would mean certain functions of the kidneys will no longer be carried out, including purification of your blood, regulation of the amount of bodily fluid through urine ...
Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms: (1) the secretion of H + ions into the urine (from the blood) and (2) the reabsorption of bicarbonate ...