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  2. Method (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_programming)

    A static method can be invoked even if no instances of the class exist yet. Static methods are called "static" because they are resolved at compile time based on the class they are called on and not dynamically as in the case with instance methods, which are resolved polymorphically based on the runtime type of the object.

  3. Static variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_variable

    In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap ...

  4. static (keyword) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_(keyword)

    static is a reserved word in many programming languages to modify a declaration. The effect of the keyword varies depending on the details of the specific programming language, most commonly used to modify the lifetime (as a static variable) and visibility (depending on linkage), or to specify a class member instead of an instance member in classes.

  5. Static program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis

    Formal methods is the term applied to the analysis of software (and computer hardware) whose results are obtained purely through the use of rigorous mathematical methods. The mathematical techniques used include denotational semantics , axiomatic semantics , operational semantics , and abstract interpretation .

  6. Static - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static

    Static core, a CPU entirely implemented in static logic; Static library, or statically-linked library, a set of routines, external functions and variables which are resolved in a caller at compile-time; Static method, a method of a class that does not need an explicit object reference; Static IP, an IP address

  7. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    Providing a static method that returns a reference to the instance; The instance is usually stored as a private static variable; the instance is created when the variable is initialized, at some point before when the static method is first called. This C++23 implementation is based on the pre-C++98 implementation in the book [citation needed].

  8. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    The object methods include access to the object state (via an implicit or explicit parameter that references the object) whereas class methods do not. If the language supports inheritance , a class can be defined based on another class with all of its state and behavior plus additional state and behavior that further specializes the class.

  9. Helper class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helper_class

    A utility class is a special case of a helper class in which the methods are all static. [3] In general, helper classes do not have to have all static methods, but may have instance variables. Multiple instances of the helper class may exist as well.