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  2. Pain in fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_fish

    The central nervous system (CNS) of fish contains a spinal cord, medulla oblongata, and the brain, divided into telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon and cerebellum. In fish, similar to other vertebrates, nociception travels from the peripheral nerves along the spinal nerves and is relayed through the spinal cord to the thalamus.

  3. Fish anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_anatomy

    Chondrostean fish (sturgeons, paddlefish and bichirs) possess a major site for the production of granulocytes within a mass that is associated with the meninges, the membranes surrounding the central nervous system.

  4. Pain in crustaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans

    This conclusion is based on the lobster's simple nervous system. The report assumes that the violent reaction of lobsters to boiling water is a reflex response (i.e. does not involve conscious perception) to noxious stimuli.

  5. List of animals by number of neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number...

    Neurons in the brain & whole nervous system Synapses Details Image Source Sponge: 0 [4] Trichoplax: 0: Despite no nervous system, it exhibits coordinated feeding and response behaviors. [5] [6] Asplanchna brightwellii ~200: Brain only [7] Tardigrade ~200: Brain only [8] Ciona intestinalis larva : 231: 8,617 (central nervous system only) [9] [10]

  6. Notochord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord

    Research into the notochord has played a key role in understanding the development of the central nervous system. By transplanting and expressing a second notochord near the dorsal neural tube, 180 degrees opposite of the normal notochord location, one can induce the formation of motor neurons in the dorsal tube.

  7. Fish physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

    Endothermy, though metabolically costly, is thought to provide advantages such as increased muscle strength, higher rates of central nervous system processing, and higher rates of digestion. In some fish, a rete mirabile allows for an increase in muscle temperature in regions where this network of vein and arteries is found.

  8. Category:Fish nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fish_nervous_system

    Category: Fish nervous system. 1 language. ... Sensory systems in fish; V. Vision in fish This page was last edited on 26 March 2017, at 18:10 (UTC). ...

  9. Nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system

    The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. [1] Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago. In vertebrates, it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous ...