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One may then define the generation time as the time it takes for the population to increase by a factor of . For example, in microbiology , a population of cells undergoing exponential growth by mitosis replaces each cell by two daughter cells, so that R 0 = 2 {\displaystyle \textstyle R_{0}=2} and T {\displaystyle T} is the population doubling ...
The generation time (or generation interval) of an infectious disease is the time interval between the beginning of infection in an individual (infector) to the time that person transmits to another individual (infectee). [4] The generation time specifies how fast infections are spreading in the community with the passing of each generation. [1]
The doubling time is the time it takes for a population to double in size/value. It is applied to population growth , inflation , resource extraction , consumption of goods, compound interest , the volume of malignant tumours , and many other things that tend to grow over time.
The speckled wood butterfly is univoltine in the northern part of its range, e.g. northern Scandinavia. Adults emerge in late spring, mate, and die shortly after laying eggs; their offspring will grow until pupation, enter diapause in anticipation of the winter, and emerge as adults the following year – thus resulting in a single generation of butterflies per year.
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The method to compute the basic reproduction ratio using the next-generation matrix is given by Diekmann et al. (1990) [3] and van den Driessche and Watmough (2002). [4] To calculate the basic reproduction number by using a next-generation matrix, the whole population is divided into n {\displaystyle n} compartments in which there are m < n ...
In a rare experiment that directly measured genetic drift one generation at a time, in Drosophila populations of census size 16, the effective population size was 11.5. [4] This measurement was achieved through studying changes in the frequency of a neutral allele from one generation to another in over 100 replicate populations.
The rate of evolution is quantified as the speed of genetic or morphological change in a lineage over a period of time. The speed at which a molecular entity (such as a protein, gene, etc.) evolves is of considerable interest in evolutionary biology since determining the evolutionary rate is the first step in characterizing its evolution. [1]